BAKU

The Capital of Azerbaijan is called Baku which is the most developed city in Transcaucasia. The name Baku is possibly a contraction of the Persian word bad Kube which means windy City. As the name city is most of the time blown with the wind. If we look back to the history of the city, we can see that Baku was the first harbor on the Caspian Sea. Taking into account the fact that Azerbaijan is located on the cross line of Europe and Asia, the Absheron peninsula where Baku is located becomes the region that is one of the important geographical bridges for the Europeans trying to study the Asian and Far Eastern nations. Oil production played a significant role in the history of the city. Petrol-loaded Camel caravans used to travel through the Silk Way to Europe and Asia. Baku mostly derives its importance and power of economy from its oil industry and its administrative functions. Strolling down Baku Boulevard, a famous seaside avenue along the shore of the Caspian Sea and a must-see for first-time visitors to Baku. The huge embankment stretches over 25 kilometers and amazes visitors with its impressive displays of the original architecture. Get lost in the cobblestone labyrinth of Old Town, rich in history and Old World charm. Feel like royalty at Shirvanshahs Palace, Baku’s medieval government headquarters where the famous Soviet movie “The Diamond Arm” was shot. Climb Maiden’s Tower, is a symbol of the city and one of the most mysterious buildings in the capital that provides a tangible history lesson and an amazing city view. Chill out at Nagorny Park as you enjoy gorgeous views of Baku and the Caspian Sea from the highest point in the city. Weave your way through the Carpet Museum, which tells the stories of Azerbaijan through the beautiful ornamentation and interwoven colors of traditional local carpets. Increase your cultural IQ at the Heydar Aliyev Culture Center, sure to impress lovers of modern and contemporary art with its unique architecture and informative exhibitions. Be sure to stick around to appreciate the sparkling illumination of the center after sunset. Baku’s surrounding vicinities offer additional opportunities for adventure: Immerse yourself in the beauty of ancient cave paintings at the Gobustan Museum of Petroglyphs, uncover the mystery of the ever-burning fire of Yanardag or travel back in time with a visit to Ateshgah Temple, an object of pilgrimage for Zoroastrians for hundreds of years.